As in many other countries, the Christmas tree is the most representative element of these festivities.However, for many Hispanic people the belén is as important as the Christmas tree, or even more.
But, what is the belén? This belén is a small representation of the nativity scene with small figurines made of clay or plastic. The main elements are the stable, with Joseph, Mary, the baby, the ox and the mule; the Three Wise Men, their camels and their helpers; angels; and some town people doing daily tasks. Even though its origin is Italian (Umbria, 1223), it’s a very important tradition in many Spanish-speaking countries where contests are held and they make masterpieces which can be visited for free or for a small fee. People who make these semi professional belenes let people visit their homes to see their belenes.